Most mackerel species have restricted distribution ranges. Pleurogrammus azonus (Jordan & Metz, 1913) These have been thought at times to be the same species, but are now recognised as separate species. Some confusion had occurred between the Pacific jack mackerel ( Trachurus symmetricus) and the heavily harvested Chilean jack mackerel ( T. In addition, a number of species with mackerel-like characteristics in the families Carangidae, Hexagrammidae and Gempylidae are commonly referred to as mackerel. (Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1832) This tribe consists of 21 species in all-18 of those are classified into the genus Scomberomorus, two into Grammatorcynus, and a single species into the monotypic genus Acanthocybium. The Spanish mackerels belong to the tribe Scomberomorini, which is the 'sister tribe' of the true mackerels. The tribe consists of seven species, each belonging to one of two genera: Scomber or Rastrelliger. The true mackerels belong to the tribeScombrini.
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